Accounting Multiple Problems Set

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1) On January 3, 2013, Matteson Corporation acquired 30 percent of the outstanding common stock of O’Toole Company for $1,209,000. This acquisition gave Matteson the ability to exercise significant influence over the investee. The book value of the acquired shares was $840,000. Any excess cost over the underlying book value was assigned to a copyright that was undervalued on balance sheet. This copyright has a remaining useful life of 10 years. For the year ended December 31, 2013, O’Toole reported net income of $308,000 and paid cash dividends of $40,000. At December 31, 2013, what should Matteson report as its investment in O’Toole under the equity method?

2) On January 1, 2012, Alison, Inc., paid $72,000 for a 40 percent interest in Holister Corporation’s common stock. This investee had assets with a book value of $260,500 and liabilities of $115,500. A patent held by Holister having a $10,200 book value was actually worth $23,700. This patent had a six-year remaining life. Any further excess cost associated with this acquisition was attributed to goodwill. During 2012, Holister earned income of $39,000 and paid dividends of $13,000. In 2013, it had income of $61,500 and dividends of $18,000. During 2013, the fair value of Allison’s investment in Holister had risen from $84,500 to $92,700.
a.
Assuming Alison uses the equity method, what balance should appear in the Investment in Holister account as of December 31, 2013?
Investment in Holister $
b.
Assuming Alison uses the fair-value option, what income from the investment in Holister should be reported for 2013?
Investment income $

3) Waters, Inc., acquired 10 percent of Denton Corporation on January 1, 2012, for $274,300 although Denton’s book value on that date was $2,190,000. Denton held land that was undervalued by $148,000 on its accounting records. During 2012, Denton earned a net income of $315,000 while paying cash dividends of $118,000. On January 1, 2013, Waters purchased an additional 30 percent of Denton for $779,250. Denton’s land is still undervalued on that date, but then by $170,000. Any additional excess cost was attributable to a trademark with a 10-year life for the first purchase and a 9-year life for the second. The initial 10 percent investment had been maintained at cost because fair values were not readily available. The equity method will now be applied. During 2013, Denton reported income of $366,500 and distributed dividends of $137,000.
Prepare all of the 2013 journal entries for Waters.

4) On January 1, 2011, Monroe, Inc., purchased 10,300 shares of Brown Company for $267,800, giving Monroe 10 percent ownership of Brown. On January 1, 2012, Monroe purchased an additional 20,600 shares (20 percent) for $628,300. This latest purchase gave Monroe the ability to apply significant influence over Brown. The original 10 percent investment was categorized as an available-for-sale security. Any excess of cost over book value acquired for either investment was attributed solely to goodwill.
Brown reports net income and dividends as follows. These amounts are assumed to have occurred evenly throughout these years.
Net Income Cash Dividends
(paid quarterly)
2011 $416,000 $129,000
2012 546,000 166,000
2013 579,500 224,000
On July 1, 2013, Monroe sells 2,060 shares of this investment for $48 per share, thus reducing its interest from 30 to 28 percent. However, the company retains the ability to significantly influence Brown. Using the equity method, what amounts appear in Monroe’s 2013 income statement? (Input all amounts as positive values. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar amount.)
As total income accrual (no unearned gains) $
As (Click to select)gain or loss on sale of shares $

5) Russell owns 30 percent of the outstanding stock of Thacker and has the ability to significantly influence the investee’s operations and decision making. On January 1, 2013, the balance in the Investment in Thacker account is $382,000. Amortization associated with this acquisition is $10,500 per year. In 2013, Thacker earns an income of $156,000 and pays cash dividends of $39,000. Previously, in 2012, Thacker had sold inventory costing $54,600 to Russell for $78,000. Russell consumed all but 20 percent of this merchandise during 2012 and used the rest during 2013. Thacker sold additional inventory costing $59,400 to Russell for $90,000 in 2013. Russell did not consume 40 percent of these 2013 purchases from Thacker until 2014.
a.
What amount of equity method income would Russell recognize in 2013 from its ownership interest in Thacker?
Equity income $
b.
What is the equity method balance in the Investment in Thacker account at the end of 2013?
Investment in Thacker $

6) On January 1, 2012, Allan acquires 15 percent of Bellevue’s outstanding common stock for $69,350. Allan classifies the investment as an available-for-sale security and records any unrealized holding gains or losses directly in owners’ equity. On January 1, 2013, Allan buys an additional 10 percent of Bellevue for $53,010, providing Allan the ability to significantly influence Bellevue’s decisions.
During the next two years, the following information is available for Bellevue:
Income Dividends Common Stock
Fair Value (12/31)
2012 $ 170,000 $ 120,000 $ 477,500
2013 201,200 135,600 524,300
In each purchase, Allan attributes any excess of cost over book value to Bellevue’s franchise agreements that had a remaining life of 10 years at January 1, 2012. Also at January 1, 2012, Bellevue reports a net book value of $319,000.
Assume Allan applies the equity method to its Investment in Bellevue account:
a-1.
On Allan’s December 31, 2013, balance sheet, what amount is reported for the Investment in Bellevue account?
Investment in Bellevue $
a-2.
What amount of equity income should Allan report for 2013?
Equity income $
a-3.
Prepare the January 1, 2013, journal entry to retrospectively adjust the Investment in Bellevue account to the equity method.
General Journal Debit Credit
To eliminate AFS fair value adjustment account.
(Click to select)Fair Value Adjustment (Available-for-Sale Securities)Accounts ReceivableUnrealized Holding Gain-Shareholders’ EquityInvestment in BellevueAccounts PayableRetained Earnings (January 1, 2013)CashInterest Payable
(Click to select)Investment in BellevueAccounts PayableCashInterest PayableUnrealized Holding Gain-Shareholders’ EquityAccounts ReceivableRetained Earnings (January 1, 2013)Fair Value Adjustment (Available-for-Sale Securities)
To record retrospective adjustment.
(Click to select)CashAccounts PayableInterest PayableFair Value Adjustment (Available-for-Sale Securities)Retained Earnings (January 1, 2013)Investment in BellevueAccounts ReceivableUnrealized Holding Gain-Shareholders’ Equity
(Click to select)Fair Value Adjustment (Available-for-Sale Securities)Interest PayableAccounts ReceivableInvestment in BellevueCashAccounts PayableRetained Earnings (January 1, 2013)Unrealized Holding Gain-Shareholders’ Equity
Assume Allan elects the fair-value reporting option for its investment in Bellevue:
b-1.
On Allan’s December 31, 2013, balance sheet, what amount is reported for the Investment in Bellevue account?
Investment in Bellevue $
b-2.
What amount of income from its investment in Bellevue should Allan report for 2013?
Reported income $

7) Hobson acquires 40 percent of the outstanding voting stock of Stokes Company on January 1, 2012, for $341,100 in cash. The book value of Stokes’s net assets on that date was $655,000, although one of the company’s buildings, with a $65,200 carrying value, was actually worth $125,450. This building had a 10-year remaining life. Stokes owned a royalty agreement with a 20-year remaining life that was undervalued by $137,500.
Stokes sold inventory with an original cost of $107,100 to Hobson during 2012 at a price of $153,000. Hobson still held $25,050 (transfer price) of this amount in inventory as of December 31, 2012. These goods are to be sold to outside parties during 2013.
Stokes reported a loss of $66,000 for 2012, $44,000 from continuing operations and $22,000 from an extraordinary loss. The company still manages to pay a $6,000 cash dividend during the year.
During 2013, Stokes reported a $47,400 net income and distributed a cash dividend of $8,000. It made additional inventory sales of $76,000 to Hobson during the period. The original cost of the merchandise was $47,500. All but 30 percent of this inventory had been resold to outside parties by the end of the 2013 fiscal year.
Prepare all journal entries for Hobson for 2012 and 2013 in connection with this investment. Assume that the equity method is applied. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

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Accounting Multiple Problems Set

$47.00

Description

2. Illinois Industries has decided to borrow money by issuing perpetual bonds with a coupon rate of 10 percent, payable annually. The one-year interest rate is 10 percent. Next year, there is a 30 percent probability that interest rates will increase to 12 percent, and there is a 70 percent probability that they will fall to 6 percent.

Required:

(a)

What will the market value of these bonds be if they are noncallable?(Do not include the dollar sign ($).Round your answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

Market value

$

(b)

If the company decides instead to make the bonds callable in one year, what coupon will be demanded by the bondholders for the bonds to sell at par? Assume that the bonds will be called if interest rates rise and that the call premium is equal to the annual coupon.(Do not include the percent sign (%). Round your answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

Coupon rate

%

(c)

What will be the value of the call provision to the company?(Do not include the dollar sign ($).Round your answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

Value

$

3.

Money, Inc., has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $165,600. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be $23,000 if economic conditions are normal. If there is strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 33 percent higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 57 percent lower. Money is considering a $64,800 debt issue with a 7 percent interest rate. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 4,600 shares outstanding. Assume Money has a tax rate of 40 percent.

Required:

(a)

Calculate earnings per share, EPS, under each of the three economic scenarios assuming the company goes through with the recapitalization. Also calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession.(Do not include the dollar signs ($). Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

Recession

Normal

Expansion

EPS

$

$

$

%?EPS

—


(b)

Calculate earnings per share, EPS, under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued. Also calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession assuming that Money goes through with recapitalization.(Do not include the dollar signs ($). Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

Recession

Normal

Expansion

EPS

$

$

$

%?EPS

—


8.

Alpha Corporation and Beta Corporation are identical in every way except their capital structures. Alpha Corporation, an all-equity firm, has 9,800 shares of stock outstanding, currently worth $18 per share. Beta Corporation uses leverage in its capital structure. The market value of Beta’s debt is $50,000, and its cost of debt is 15 percent. Each firm is expected to have earnings before interest of $45,000 in perpetuity. Neither firm pays taxes. Assume that every investor can borrow at 15 percent per year.

Requirement 1:

What is the value of Alpha Corporation?(Do not include the dollar sign ($).)

Value of Alpha

$

Requirement 2:

What is the value of Beta Corporation?(Do not include the dollar sign ($).)

Value of Beta

$

Requirement 3:

What is the market value of Beta Corporation’s equity?(Do not include the dollar sign ($).)

Value of Beta’s equity

$

Requirement 4:

How much will it cost to purchase 21 percent of each firm’s equity?(Do not include the dollar signs ($).)

Cost for Alpha

$

Cost for Beta

$

Requirement 5:

Assuming each firm meets its earnings estimates, what will be the dollar return to each position in requirement 4 over the next year?(Do not include the dollar signs ($). Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount. (e.g., 32))

Return on Alpha

$

Return on Beta

$

9.

Williamson, Inc., has a debt–equity ratio of 2.52. The firm’s weighted average cost of capital is 14.5 percent, and its pretax cost of debt is 9.4 percent. Williamson is subject to a corporate tax rate of 40 percent.

Requirement 1:

What is Williamson’s cost of equity capital?(Do not include the percent sign (%). Round your answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

Cost of equity

%

Requirement 2:

What is Williamson’s unlevered cost of equity capital?(Do not include the percent sign (%). Round your answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

Unlevered cost of equity

%

Requirement 3:

(a)

What would Williamson’s weighted average cost of capital be if the firm’s debt–equity ratio were 0.66?(Do not include the percent sign (%). Round your answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

Weighted average cost

%

(b)

What would Williamson’s weighted average cost of capital be if the firm’s debt–equity ratio were 1.48?(Do not include the percent sign (%). Round your answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

Weighted average cost

%

10.

Tom Scott is the owner, president, and primary salesperson for Scott Manufacturing. Because of this, the company’s profits are driven by the amount of work Tom does. If he works 40 hours each week, the company’s EBIT will be $411,000 per year; if he works a 50-hour week, the company’s EBIT will be $511,000 per year. The company is currently worth $2.51 million. The company needs a cash infusion of $1.28 million, and it can issue equity or issue debt with an interest rate of 8.5 percent. Assume there are no corporate taxes.

Requirement 1:

What are the cash flows to Tom under each scenario?(Do not include the dollar signs ($). Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount. (e.g., 32))

Debt issue

Equity issue

40 hour week cash flow

$

$

50 hour week cash flow

$

$


Requirement 2:

Under which form of financing is Tom likely to work harder?

10.

Steinberg Corporation and Dietrich Corporation are identical firms except that Dietrich is more levered. Both companies will remain in business for one more year. The companies’ economists agree that the probability of the continuation of the current expansion is 85 percent for the next year, and the probability of a recession is 15 percent. If the expansion continues, each firm will generate earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $2.41 million. If a recession occurs, each firm will generate earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $915,000. Steinberg’s debt obligation requires the firm to pay $805,000 at the end of the year. Dietrich’s debt obligation requires the firm to pay $1.18 million at the end of the year. Neither firm pays taxes. Assume a discount rate of 13 percent.

Requirement 1:

What is the value today of Steinberg’s debt and equity? What about that for Dietrich’s?(Do not include the dollar signs ($). Enter your answers in dollars, not millions of dollars. (e.g., 1,234,567))

Debt

Equity

Steinberg

$

$

Dietrich

$

$


Requirement 2:

Steinberg’s CEO recently stated that Steinberg’s value should be higher than Dietrich’s because the firm has less debt and therefore less bankruptcy risk. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?

12.

Zoso is a rental car company that is trying to determine whether to add 30 cars to its fleet. The company fully depreciates all its rental cars over five years using the straight-line method. The new cars are expected to generate $148,000 per year in earnings before taxes and depreciation for five years. The company is entirely financed by equity and has a 32 percent tax rate. The required return on the company’s unlevered equity is 13.9 percent, and the new fleet will not change the risk of the company.

Requirement 1:

What is the maximum price that the company should be willing to pay for the new fleet of cars if it remains an all-equity company?(Do not include the dollar sign ($). Round your answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

Maximum price

$

Requirement 2:

Suppose the company can purchase the fleet of cars for $378,000. Additionally, assume the company can issue $246,000 of five-year, 7.2 percent debt to finance the project. All principal will be repaid in one balloon payment at the end of the fifth year. What is the adjusted present value (APV) of the project?(Do not include the dollar sign ($). Round your answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

Adjusted present value

$

13.

North Pole Fishing Equipment Corporation and South Pole Fishing Equipment Corporation would have identical equity betas of 1.7 if both were all equity financed. The market value information for each company is shown here:

North Pole

South Pole

Debt

$

4,700,000

$

5,600,000

Equity

$

5,600,000

$

4,700,000


The expected return on the market portfolio is 13.9 percent, and the risk-free rate is 5.4 percent. Both companies are subject to a corporate tax rate of 30 percent. Assume the beta of debt is zero.

Requirement 1:

What is the equity beta of each of the two companies?(Round your answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

Equity beta

North Pole

South Pole


Requirement 2:

What is the required rate of return on each of the two companies’ equity?(Do not include the percent signs (%). Round your answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

Rate of return

North Pole

%

South Pole

%


14.

Bolero, Inc., has compiled the following information on its financing costs:

Type of Financing

Book Value

Market Value

Cost

Short-term debt

$

3,000,000

$

3,000,000

3.7

%

Long-term debt

13,000,000

15,000,000

5.9

%

Common stock

7,000,000

28,000,000

14.5

%





Total

$

23,000,000

$

46,000,000










The company is in the 40 percent tax bracket and has a target debt–equity ratio of 55 percent. The target short-term debt/long-term debt ratio is 15 percent.

Requirement 1:

What is the company’s weighted average cost of capital using book value weights?(Do not include the percent sign (%). Round your answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

Weighted average cost of capital

%

Requirement 2:

What is the company’s weighted average cost of capital using market value weights?(Do not include the percent sign (%). Round your answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

Weighted average cost of capital

%

Requirement 3:

What is the company’s weighted average cost of capital using target capital structure weights?(Do not include the percent sign (%). Round your answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

Weighted average cost of capital

%

Requirement 4:

Which is the correct WACC to use for project evaluation?

15.

Seger, Inc., is an unlevered firm with expected annual earnings before taxes of $32 million in perpetuity. The current required return on the firm’s equity is 20 percent, and the firm distributes all of its earnings as dividends at the end of each year. The company has 1.6 million shares of common stock outstanding and is subject to a corporate tax rate of 40 percent. The firm is planning a recapitalization under which it will issue $35 million of perpetual 10 percent debt and use the proceeds to buy back shares.

Requirement 1:

Calculate the value of the company before the recapitalization plan is announced. What is the value of equity before the announcement? What is the price per share?(Do not include the dollar signs ($). Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars (e.g., 1,234,567). Round your price per share to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

Value of equity

$

Price per share

$

Requirement 2:

Use the APV method to calculate the company value after the recapitalization plan is announced. What is the value of equity after the announcement? What is the price per share?(Do not include the dollar signs ($). Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars (e.g., 1,234,567). Round your new share price to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

Value of equity

$

New share price

$

Requirement 3:

How many shares will be repurchased? What is the value of equity after the repurchase has been completed? What is the price per share?(Do not include the dollar signs ($). Round your shares repurchased to the nearest whole number (e.g., 32). Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars (e.g., 1,234,567). Round your new share price to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

Shares repurchased

Value of equity

$

New share price

$

Requirement 4:

Use the flow to equity method to calculate the value of the company’s equity after the recapitalization.(Do not include the dollar sign ($). Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars. (e.g., 1,234,567))

Value of equity

$

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